Which are the two most common controls a financial institution (FI) uses to identify suspicious
money-laundering activity? (Choose two.)
B, E
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/content/images/Updated-2017-FATF-2013-
Guidance.pdf
E. Règles de surveillance des transactions
B. Informations défavorables dans les médias
E. Règles de surveillance des transactions
Sanctions screening blocks the trransaction foreahead, leaving nothing to be monitored.
Financial institutions (FIs) use a variety of preventive and detective controls to identify suspicious money laundering activities, but the two most common operational controls are:
✅ A. Sanctions screening
This is used to check whether a customer or transaction involves a sanctioned individual, entity, or country.
Helps prevent processing of transactions that could involve blocked persons or restricted jurisdictions, which are key red flags for ML/TF.
✅ E. Transaction monitoring rules
These are automated systems with pre-set scenarios or thresholds to detect unusual or suspicious transaction patterns.
Examples: structuring/smurfing, rapid movement of funds, sudden large cash deposits, or round-dollar wire transfers.