When many Scrum Teams are working on the same product, should all of their increments be
integrated every Sprint?
B
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, because the Scrum Guide states that “at the end of a Sprint, the new
Increment must be ‘Done,’ which means it must be in useable condition and meet the Scrum Team’s
definition of ‘Done’. An increment is a body of inspectable, done work that supports empiricism at
the end of the Sprint. The increment is a step toward a vision or goal.” Therefore, all the increments
from different Scrum Teams working on the same product should be integrated every Sprint to
enable inspection and adaptation by the Product Owner and stakeholders.
When can a Development Team cancel a Sprint?
A
Explanation:
The correct answer is A, because the Scrum Guide states that “a Sprint can be cancelled before the
Sprint time-box is over. Only the Product Owner has the authority to cancel the Sprint, although he or
she may do so under influence from the stakeholders, the Development Team, or the Scrum Master.”
Therefore, a Development Team cannot cancel a Sprint by itself.
Which output from Sprint Planning provides the Development Team with a target and overarching
direction for the Sprint?
B
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, because the Scrum Guide states that “the Sprint Goal is an objective set for
the Sprint that can be met through the implementation of Product Backlog. It provides guidance to
the Development Team on why it is building the Increment.” Therefore, the Sprint Goal provides the
Development Team with a target and overarching direction for the Sprint.
How should a Development Team deal with non-functional requirements?
A
Explanation:
The correct answer is A, because the Scrum Guide states that “the definition of ‘Done’ is a formal
description of the state of the Increment when it meets the quality measures required for the
product.” Therefore, non-functional requirements should be part of the definition of ‘Done’ and
ensure every Increment meets them.
When is a Sprint over?
D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, because the Scrum Guide states that “a Sprint is a container for all other
events. Each event in Scrum is a formal opportunity to inspect and adapt something. These events
are specifically designed to enable critical transparency and inspection. Failure to include any of
these events results in reduced transparency and is a lost opportunity to inspect and adapt.”
Therefore, a Sprint is over when its time-box expires, regardless of whether all Product Backlog items
or tasks are completed or not.
Scrum has a role called “Project Manager”.
B
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, because there is no role called “Project Manager” in Scrum. The Scrum
Guide states that “Scrum recognizes no titles for Development Team members other than Developer,
regardless of the work being performed by the person; there are no exceptions to this rule.”
Therefore, Scrum has only three roles: Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Developer.
What are two good ways for the Development Team to make non-functional requirements visible?
(Choose two.)
B,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are B and D, because adding non-functional requirements to the Product
Backlog and keeping the Product Owner posted on the expected effort helps prioritize and plan them
in alignment with the product vision and goals. Additionally, adding non-functional requirements to
the definition of ‘Done’ ensures that they are met every Sprint and do not accumulate technical debt.
Reference:
Suggested Reading for Professional Scrum Master™ I
How much time is required after a Sprint to prepare for the next Sprint?
D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, because there is no gap between Sprints in Scrum. The Scrum Guide states
that “a new Sprint starts immediately after the conclusion of the previous Sprint.” Therefore, there is
no time required after a Sprint to prepare for the next Sprint.
In the Sprint Planning meeting, the Product Owner and the Development Team were unable to reach
a clear understanding about the highest order Product Backlog items. Because of this, the
Development Team couldn’t figure out how many Product Backlog items it could forecast for the
upcoming Sprint. They were able to agree on a Sprint Goal, however.
Which of the following two actions should the Scrum Master support? (Choose two.)
B,D
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide1
, the Sprint Planning meeting has a time-box of eight hours or less for
a one-month Sprint. The Scrum Master ensures that the meeting is time-boxed and keeps the Scrum
Team focused on the objective. If the Development Team cannot forecast how many Product Backlog
items it can complete, it should still start the Sprint and work on the most likely items to meet the
Sprint Goal. The Sprint Backlog can be updated throughout the Sprint as more is learned. The Scrum
Master should also support the team to discuss the reasons for the lack of clarity in the Product
Backlog items and how to prevent it from happening again in the next Sprint Retrospective.
Reference:
Scrum Guide
Which answer best describes the topics covered in Sprint Planning?
C
Which of the following is required by Scrum? (Choose all that apply.)
AD
Explanation:
Explanation of Correct Answer: According to the Scrum Guide1
, the only required events in
Explanation:Scrum are Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective. These
events enable transparency, inspection, and adaptation. The other options are not mandatory in
Scrum, although they may be useful in some contexts.
Reference:
Scrum Guide
What is the purpose of a Sprint Review?
B
Who determines when it is appropriate to update the Sprint Backlog during a Sprint?
C
Who must attend the Daily Scrum?
D
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide1
, the Daily Scrum is an event for the Developers of the Scrum Team.
The purpose of the Daily Scrum is to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt the Sprint
Backlog as necessary, adjusting the upcoming planned work. The Scrum Master and Product Owner
may attend as observers, but only if it is useful for the Developers.
Reference:
Scrum Guide
When do Development Team members take ownership of a Sprint Backlog item?
C
Explanation:
According to the Scrum Guide1
, the Sprint Backlog is the property of the Developers and no one else
can tell them which items they should work on. The Developers can select any item from the Product
Backlog that they forecast they can complete within a Sprint. The Developers are self-organizing and
decide how to turn Product Backlog items into an Increment of value. Therefore, no one owns a
Sprint Backlog item, but the entire Development Team is accountable for it.
Reference:
Scrum Guide