nacva cva practice test

Certified Valuation Analyst

Last exam update: Dec 06 ,2025
Page 1 out of 17. Viewing questions 1-15 out of 251

Question 1

The United State is by far the world leader in markets for both publicly traded securities and closely
held businesses and business interests. Two factors have combined to accelerate the spread of U.S
technology in financial appraisals and market throughout the world. Which of the following is/are of
those factors?

  • A. Rapidly increasing international flow of capital
  • B. Growing privatization of formerly socially owned businesses in almost every country of the world.
  • C. Increased inflation in major parts of the world
  • D. Secondary market securities trading phenomenon
Mark Question:
Answer:

A, B

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Question 2

When specifying, who is to provide the valuation services, the important distinction is whether the
client is retaining the appraisal firm itself or the individual appraiser employed by the firm. The
common practice is:

  • A. To retain the individual appraiser rather than the firm
  • B. To retain the firm rather than individual appraiser, even though the expert witnesses testify based upon their individual expertise and opinions
  • C. To retain the individual since the firm is responsible for completing the assignment regardless of impairment the individual’s capability to perform the work
  • D. To retain firm as such practice also tends to provide discontinuity in retention of working papers and related records, marking them accessible if they are needed months or even yearslater as they frequently are
Mark Question:
Answer:

B

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Question 3

S corporations, limited liability corporations, limited liability partnerships, family limited
partnerships, professional corporations, real estate investment trust, investment companies
registered under the investment company act of 1940 and personal holding companies are the
examples of:

  • A. General and limited partnerships
  • B. Cooperatives
  • C. Entities’ structures giving rise to special legal or tax considerations (specified structure)
  • D. Companies following valuation standards
Mark Question:
Answer:

C

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Question 4

The definition of specific business interest can be broken down into two broad questions:
1)-Is the valuation to be a valuation of assets or a valuation of securities?
2)-In either case, exactly what assets or what securities are subject to valuation? By securities in
above context, we mean:

  • A. Ownership interests; such as marketable securities and commercial papers
  • B. Ownership interests; such as stock, dept and partnership interests
  • C. Partnership interests
  • D. Equity or invested capital
Mark Question:
Answer:

B

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Question 5

Valuation of ___________must be specified. For example, the assignment might include language
such as” ...engaged to estimate the fair market value of the fixed assets, inventory, and goodwill, on
a going-concern basis of...”

  • A. Assets
  • B. Securities
  • C. Cooperatives
  • D. Partnerships
Mark Question:
Answer:

A

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Question 6

Which one of the following is NOT always clearly defined? Therefore, if the term is used, it should be
supplemented by a definition of exactly what it means in the given valuation context.

  • A. Enterprise value
  • B. Partial interest
  • C. Invested capital
  • D. Securities
Mark Question:
Answer:

C

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Question 7

Unfortunately, the term enterprise value is used, at best, very ambiguously and, at worst, very
carelessly. It means different things to different people, each of whom many believe that his or her
definition is the right definition. It is generally used to represent some sort of ________of the
company and is often used as a synonyms for_______.

  • A. Average value, Market value
  • B. Aggregate value, Market value of invested capital (MVIC)
  • C. Partial interest, Aggregate value
  • D. Specific ownership interest subject to appraisal, Equity or invested capital
Mark Question:
Answer:

B

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Question 8

The primary ownership interest characteristics that need to be addressed in almost every business
valuation are the following EXCEPT:

  • A. Control or minority valuation basis (not necessarily a black-and–white issue ____there may be elements of control without absolute control
  • B. Degree of marketability
  • C. Fair market value
  • D. Fair market value on a nonmarketable, non-controlling ownership interest basis.
Mark Question:
Answer:

C, D

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Question 9

In most business valuations, the opinion of value will be based at least partly on other, similar
transactions, such as:

  • A. Prices at which stocks are denominated
  • B. Degree of marketability
  • C. Prices at which stocks in the same or a related industry are trading in the public market relative to their earnings, assets, dividends or other relative variables
  • D. Black-or-white issues
Mark Question:
Answer:

C

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Question 10

In a marital dissolution the parties may be concerned with the change in value that occurred during
the marriage. In estate cases, the trustee, the executer, or personal representative will consider
adopting the “alternative valuation date”(i.e. six months after the date of death) to determine which
is more advantageous. These are the examples of:

  • A. Situations identifying valuation date
  • B. Situations having more than one valuation dates
  • C. Litigated cases
  • D. Universally applicable methods to finalize valuation date
Mark Question:
Answer:

B

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Question 11

In ________cases, the valuation date itself is an issue to be resolved by the court. In such situations,
the appraiser must be prepared to address the valuation as of several dates, sometimes without
knowing which date the court determined to be relevant until after the judgment is rendered. Since
the choice of valuation date in such cases is a legal matter.

  • A. Litigated cases
  • B. Estate tax cases
  • C. Enterprise value identification cases
  • D. Cooperatives
Mark Question:
Answer:

A

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Question 12

Valuation reports should contain a set of limiting conditions, and one of the typical limiting
conditions is as follows:

  • A. Legal and estate tax factors
  • B. The valuation is valid only for the valuation date or dates specified herein. No other purpose is intended or should be inferred
  • C. Litigation over business valuation is commonplace
  • D. The purpose of the valuation encompasses the use to which the valuation exercise is expected to be put
Mark Question:
Answer:

B

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Question 13

“The amount at which property would change hands between a willing seller and a willing buyer,
when neither is acting under compulsion and when both have reasonable knowledge of the relevant
facts”. This definition is related to:

  • A. Investment value
  • B. Fair market value
  • C. Litigation value
  • D. Standard of value
Mark Question:
Answer:

B

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Question 14

“Market value is the most probable price which a property should bring in a completive and open
market under all conditions requisite to fair sale the buyer and seller each acting prudently and
knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus.” Implicit in this definition
is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer
under conditions/s whereby:

  • A. Buyer and seller are typically motivated
  • B. Both parties are well informed or well advised and acting in what they consider their best interests
  • C. A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market
  • D. Differences in financing costs and tax status
Mark Question:
Answer:

A, B, C

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Question 15

Virtually, all businesses or interests in businesses may be appraised under some alternatives
premises of value. Which of the following is not out of those premises?

  • A. Value as a going concern
  • B. Value as an assemblage of assets
  • C. Value as an orderly disposition
  • D. Value as a sudden liquidation
Mark Question:
Answer:

D

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