LockIt, a manufacturer of electronic safes, accounts for 5% of the safes sold in the U.S. LockIt's
current business strategy is aimed at selling better-quality products at higher prices than
competitors. The higher prices make LockIt one of the leaders in terms of revenue earned. Having
satisfied initial objectives of earning a certain ROI, LockIt sets a target of accounting for 25% of the
units sold during the next financial year. To further this goal, LockIt introduces a line of lower-priced
safes that are priced below similar competing products. LockIt's new pricing strategy is _____.
A
Port, an OEM of computer hardware, accounts for 6% of the computer hardware sold in the U.S.
Retailers uses hardware from OEMs like Port to assemble personal computers. Owing to the
competitive nature of the industry, Port's pricing is uniform with offerings from other manufacturers.
The rise and fall in pricing is dictated more by the rise and fall in prices of raw material, labor, and
utilities across the industry. Port's pricing strategy is focused on _____.
A
Which of the following pricing strategies is oriented toward customers?
B
When firms collude to set prices for products, it is referred to as _____.
B
The Better Business Bureau suggests that at least _____ of the sales should occur at a price for it to
be used as a reference price.
D
In the early 1980s, typical round-trip coach air fares from the East Coast to London were over $500.
Then Freddie Laker introduced the
People’s Express, a competing service into Newark at $350. Major airlines matched his price—and
continued to do so until they drove
People’s Express out of business. Then prices shot back up to over $500. A lawsuit filed under the
Sherman Act resulted in the judgment that the major airlines had explicitly tried to destroy a
competitor. The experience of People’s Express is an example of __________ on the part of the
major airlines.
D
In Ravonia, the telecom sector is dominated by four major service providers: Flank, Zelno, Tuhaz, and
Klock. The service providers determine call rates and broadband rates using a collective strategy.
They maintain uniform pricing and compete mainly on quality and service. Flank, Zelno, Tuhaz, and
Klock are using a _____ strategy.
C
Pluto, a footwear company, designs and creates sports shoes for children. Since most of Pluto's target
market consists of children who are in school, Pluto's retailers agree to sell its shoes for a certain
amount below the actual price on the products. The price that Pluto and its retailer agree to sell the
sports shoes for is known as _____.
D
Carnival Cruise Lines increased the price of its seven-day cruise package by 20 percent recently. If
demand for its cruises is negatively elastic, which of the following is the likely outcome of the
increase in price?
C
Cinfy, an electronic appliances manufacturer, sells 30 pizza ovens, 60 coffee makers, and 90 sandwich
toasters per day. Despite warnings from analysts, Cinfy hikes prices of its toasters from $150 to $180,
and toaster sales fall by 40%. After this pricing strategy backfires, Cinfy decides that a 10% drop in
demand is acceptable, but not more. Assuming that the elasticity of demand for the toasters remains
constant, what is the maximum price hike that Cinfy can afford without letting the sales drop by
more than 10%?
C
Which of the following is true of price elasticity?
B
EZ, a manufacturer of electronic appliances, manufactures sandwich toasters, waffle makers, and
sandwich-waffle makers. Recently, EZ reduced the price of sandwich-waffle makers by 20%. This
increased the sales of sandwich-waffle makers by 20% and reduced the sale of sandwich toasters by
30% and waffle makers by 25%. Which of the following is true of this scenario?
D
Telcon, a mobile phone manufacturer, sells its flagship product, Pute, at $250 per unit. The fixed cost
incurred by the company is $500,000, and the variable cost per unit is $150. What is the profit earned
by Telcon if it sells 100,000 units of Pute?
D
A firm sells 20,000 units of a particular product at a price of $50 per unit. The company spends $30
per unit in raw materials and labor charges. What are company's fixed costs if it made a profit of
$100,000?
C
What does the break-even point refer to in a break-even analysis?
A